zaterdag 7 oktober 2023

Gaza’s shock attack has terrified Israelis. It should also unveil the context

 



Gaza’s shock attack has terrified Israelis. It should also unveil the context

The scene where a rocket fired from Gaza hit and caused damaged in the Israeli city of Ashkelon, October 7, 2023. (Jamal Awad/Flash90)

JVL Introduction

Haggai Matar, responding to the crisis unfolding in Israel and Gaza and deploring the attacks on civilians, stresses that this is not a “unilateral” or “unprovoked” attack.

He writes:

  • The dread Israelis are feeling right now, myself included, is a sliver of what Palestinians have been feeling on a daily basis under the decades-long military regime in the West Bank, and under the siege and repeated assaults on Gaza.
  • [T]here is a reason to everything that is happening today… as in all previous rounds — there is no military solution to Israel’s problem with Gaza, nor to the resistance that naturally emerges as a response to violent apartheid.”
  • The only solution, as it has always been, is to bring an end of apartheid, occupation, and siege, and promote a future based on justice and equality for all of us. It is not in spite of the horror that we have to change course — it is exactly because of it.
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Gaza’s shock attack has terrified Israelis. It should also unveil the context

The dread Israelis are feeling after today's assault, myself included, has been the daily experience of millions of Palestinians for far too long.

The scene where a rocket fired from Gaza hit and caused damaged in the Israeli city of Ashkelon, October 7, 2023. (Jamal Awad/Flash90)
The scene where a rocket fired from Gaza hit and caused damaged in the Israeli city of Ashkelon, October 7, 2023. (Jamal Awad/Flash90)

This is a terrible day. After waking up to air sirens under a barrage of hundreds of rockets fired on Israeli cities, we have been learning about the unprecedented assault by Palestinian militants from Gaza into Israeli towns bordering the strip.

News is flowing in of at least 40 Israelis killed and hundreds wounded, as well as some reportedly kidnapped into Gaza. Meanwhile, the Israeli army has already begun its own offensive on the blockaded strip, with troops mobilizing along the fence and air strikes killing and wounding scores of Palestinians so far. The absolute dread of people who are seeing armed militants in their streets and homes, or the sight of fighter jets and approaching tanks, is unimaginable. Attacks on civilians are war crimes, and my heart goes to the victims and their families.

Contrary to what many Israelis are saying, and while the army was clearly caught completely off guard by this invasion, this is not a “unilateral” or “unprovoked” attack. The dread Israelis are feeling right now, myself included, is a sliver of what Palestinians have been feeling on a daily basis under the decades-long military regime in the West Bank, and under the siege and repeated assaults on Gaza. The responses we are hearing from many Israelis today — of people calling to “flatten Gaza,” that “these are savages, not people you can negotiate with,” “they are murdering whole families,” “there’s no room to talk with these people” — are exactly what I have heard occupied Palestinians say about Israelis countless times.

The attack this morning also has more recent contexts. One of them is the looming horizon of a normalization deal between Saudi Arabia and Israel. For years, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been making the case that peace can be achieved without talking to Palestinians or making any concessions. The Abraham Accords have stripped Palestinians of one of their last bargaining chips and support bases: the solidarity of Arab governments, despite that solidarity having long been questionable. The high likelihood of losing perhaps the most important of those Arab states may well have helped push Hamas to the edge.

Meanwhile, commentators have been warning for weeks that recent escalations in the occupied West Bank are leading to dangerous paths. Throughout the past year, more Palestinians and Israelis have been killed than in any other year since the Second Intifada of the early 2000s. The Israeli army is routinely raiding into Palestinian cities and refugee camps. The far-right government is giving settlers an entirely free hand to set up new illegal outposts and launch pogroms on Palestinian towns and villages, with soldiers accompanying the settlers and killing or maiming Palestinians trying to defend their homes. Amid the high holidays, Jewish extremists are challenging the “status quo” around the Temple Mount/Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, backed by politicians who share their ideology.

In Gaza, meanwhile, the ongoing siege is continuously destroying the lives of over two million Palestinians, many of whom are living in extreme poverty, with little access to clean water and about four hours of electricity a day. This siege has no official endgame; even an Israeli State Comptroller report found that the government has never discussed long-term solutions to ending the blockade, nor seriously considered any alternatives to recurring rounds of war and death. It is literally the only option this government, and its predecessors, have on the table.

Palestinians at the Erez Crossing, also known as the Beit Hanoun Crossing, between Israel and the northern Gaza Strip, after Hamas launched a large attack on Israel, October 7, 2023. (Atia Mohammed/Flash90)
Palestinians at the Erez Crossing, also known as the Beit Hanoun Crossing, between Israel and the northern Gaza Strip, after Hamas launched a large attack on Israel, October 7, 2023. (Atia Mohammed/Flash90)

The only answers that consecutive Israeli governments have offered to the problem of Palestinian attacks from Gaza have been in the form of band aids: if they come from the ground, we will build a wall; if they come through tunnels, we will build an underground barrier; if they fire rockets, we’ll set up interceptors; if they are killing some of ours, we will kill many more of them. And so it goes on and on.

All this is not to justify the killing of civilians — that is absolutely wrong. Rather, it is meant to remind us that there is a reason to everything that is happening today, and that — as in all previous rounds — there is no military solution to Israel’s problem with Gaza, nor to the resistance that naturally emerges as a response to violent apartheid.

In recent months, hundreds of thousands of Israelis have been marching for “democracy and equality” across the country, with many even saying they would refuse military service because of this government’s authoritarian trends. What those protestors and reserve soldiers need to understand — especially today, as many of them announced they will halt their protests and join the war with Gaza — is that Palestinians have been struggling for those same demands and more for decades, facing an Israel that to them is already, and has always been, completely authoritarian.

As I write these words, I am sitting at home in Tel Aviv, trying to figure out how to protect my family in a house with no shelter or safe room, following with growing panic the reports and rumors of horrible events taking place in the Israeli towns near Gaza which are under attack. I see people, some of them my friends, calling on social media to attack Gaza more fiercely than ever before. Some Israelis are saying that now is the time to eradicate Gaza entirely — essentially calling for genocide. Through all the explosions, the dread and the bloodshed, speaking about peaceful solutions seems like madness to them.

Yet I remember that everything that I am feeling now, which every Israeli must be sharing, has been the life experience of millions of Palestinians for far too long. The only solution, as it has always been, is to bring an end of apartheid, occupation, and siege, and promote a future based on justice and equality for all of us. It is not in spite of the horror that we have to change course — it is exactly because of it.

https://www.jewishvoiceforlabour.org.uk/article/gazas-shock-attack-has-terrified-israelis-it-should-also-unveil-the-context/

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My Comment :

Sorry, but I can not possibly buy the rather naive supposition here, that this has been an attack, that the ultra-equipped security services somehow seemed to have missed spectacularly.   

After all, no part of our globe is been so closely monitored electronically and otherwise by the seemingly totally oblivian security services, as Gaza (and the Occupied Territories). 

Cynical as I am in relation to this classical settler-colonial dossier, I thus would rather opt for the possibility, that this attack has been willingly allowed (i.e. semi-orchestrated) by the Netanyahu clan itself. 

An attack that can be both used to rally the dissatisfied, Netanyahu opponents - (mostly liberal) zionist-Jews, that until very recently even, did organise huge demonstrations against Netanyahu, who used his coalition of Zionist Extremists, to seriously scale back the influence of the Supreme Court - among the electorate around the (recently) heavily critized political leader.

At the same time and in additione, there will be the potential for Netanyahu of organizing  another round of ethnic cleansing (Nakba style) among the indigenous People of Palestine, thus nudging even closer to the Jewish mono-ethnis state, which is the main Zionist objective since the days of Herzl

I will go even further than this : I am rather inclined to compare this attack of convenience (my characterization) with the carefully provoked 1929 Hebron massacre.  

Provoked that is at that time, by the notorious Ashkenazi Fascist Jabotinsky brigade; its leader, being one of the predecessors of the current Likud leader (whose father once used to be the private secretary of Jabotinsky).   

It was the notorious revisionist zionist Zeev - the Iron Wall - Jabotinsky, that let his Mussolini inspired Betar army parading on the Wailing Wall in 1929, while aggressively shouting and flagging, that "this Wall is ours" (knowing of the sacred monuments of both the other two religions at that very place). 

Carefully provoked, because a renowned USA journalist and writer of that time - called Vincent Sheean - had been invited by a USA Zionist publication - called The New Palestine - to go to Palestine "fully at their expenses" at exactly that time, "just to experience and write about the peaceful atmosphere over there". 

Well he did indeed experience soon enough at first-hand what had happened at that time in August 1929, and he did realize soon enough with what hidden (real) purpose he had been invited : to support and further the Zionist agenda, by writing Zionist friendly propaganda pieces for the USA press about a carefully provoked massacre.  

He discovered the underlying pro-zionist propaganda-plot behind that invitation, when he heard a (USA-Jewish) collegue journalist - who stayed at the same hotel as he did - say to him, that "soon something big was supossed to happen".  Thus making perfectly clear to him, that she already knew on forehand - by way of insider zionist knowlegde - what was going to happen on that dreadfull day and that he had only been invited by the USA Zionists, to write in the USA Press about the carefully provoked bloodshed. 

I will give you a link to his revealing account of affairs of those tumultuous days, so you can judge for yourself what had really happened at that time.  

At the same time, you can become aware of the insinuative accusations that Sheean received, when he handed back the money to his (seemingly over-generous) Zionists financiers of his trip to 1929 Palestine. 

Handing back the money to the editor of The New Palestine, because that money would have risked his steady reputation of credibility / integrity ruined, by opening up the dangerous suggestion of lack of independence of his (now harrowing) eye witness reports of the terrible events in Palestine of August 1929.







donderdag 5 oktober 2023

Headhunters and American Money Are Luring Israeli Hackers to New Cyber Firm

 



HAARETZ


Headhunters and American Money Are Luring Israeli Hackers to New Cyber Firm

Defense Prime, which has headhunted at least four Israeli hackers, is just the latest example of American and European firms stepping into the offensive cyber game as Israel reigns in NSO and its ilkSend in e-mail
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Ashalim, the cyber school run by the Israel Defense Forces Military Intelligence Corps.
Ashalim, the cyber school run by the Israel Defense Forces Military Intelligence Corps.Credit: IDF Spokesperson unit
The recruitment ad was posted about two months ago in Hebrew on the LinkedIn page of the main headhunter for Israeli hackers. The job: A senior vulnerability researcher - an industry term for a hacker who can find loopholes in the defense mechanisms of different technological systems. The location: Spain. The employer: A new “Israeli-American startup” that is currently operating “under the radar,” as the ad put it.
The pay, Haaretz has confirmed, is double that being paid by Israeli firms active in the already lucrative offensive cyber market. Applicants who get the job also get a fully-funded relocation for them and their family from Israel to Barcelona.

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The ad doesn’t mention any name, but Haaretz can confirm the firm behind it is Defense Prime, a new cyber company founded by Israelis expats living in the U.S. It’s registered in the U.S. and its nascent operations are being conducted under U.S. law and regulations - all the while trying to entice Israelis to abandon their work at firms like NSO and opt to work in, or at least with, America.
FILE PHOTO: Employees, mostly veterans of military computing units, use keyboards as they work at a cyber hotline facility in southern Israel.
FILE PHOTO: Employees, mostly veterans of military computing units, use keyboards as they work at a cyber hotline facility in southern Israel.Credit: Amir Cohen/Reuters
Haaretz has learned that in recent months at least four senior hackers have left their jobs in Israel, Israeli-owned companies, or even the Israeli defense establishment to join the new firm. Two of those senior researchers actually left two local cyber arms firms, which also lost an operation security expert who also recently joined Defense Prime. One of the other senior hackers came from an Israeli-owned firm in Singapore, and another was actually poached from within an Israeli defense body. According to one of a number of sources who spoke to Haaretz for this report, the researcher was considered a massive talent and his departure to the new firm is seen as a potential blow to the Israeli state’s cyber capabilities.
It’s not just talent: Per sources, the firm also had talks about the possibility of purchasing assets from Quadream, an offensive Israeli cyber firm that shut shop recently. It was the latest in a string of similar companies shuttering operations after the crunch in the controversial field, now at the heart of a crisis between Israel and the U.S., and their respective defense establishments. Unlike hiring hackers, the sale of any technology from a firm like Qaudream, which specialized in hacking iPhones, requires authorization from Israel’s Defense Ministry.

Spyware crisis

He’s also not alone: In the past two years, since the crisis between Israel and the U.S. erupted over a string of revelations regarding misuse of NSO’s Pegasus spyware, dozens of Israeli hackers and others employed in offensive cyber have left to work abroad. Some have left to work for other Israelis already operating outside of the country and its oversight mechanisms. Others are joining foreign firms based either in Europe or in the U.S. - firms that sources say also enjoy the support of their local, non-Israeli intelligence bodies. They note the rise in Italian and Spanish firms specifically, but they’re mostly firms backed by the American defense establishment and intelligence community.
Defense Prime is but the newest and loudest of what sources say is a new crop of non-Israeli cyber firms currently on the ascent and taking a bite out of their Israeli competitors’ talent and market share. According to sources and an investigation by Haaretz, the firm joins a growing list of new or existing ones that have significantly expanded their operations over the past two years, in tandem with the attempts to rein in the Israeli cyber industry and stop the proliferation of commercial spyware.
NSO offices in Israel, last year.
NSO offices in Israel, last year.Credit: MENAHEM KAHANA / AFP
In Europe, sources note existing firms like Memento Labs or Data Flow in Italy, Interrupt Labs in the U.K., and Varistone in Spain as having grown over the past 18 months - also with the help of Israeli talent. There are also new firms, especially in the U.S., which have emerged in tandem with U.S. pressure on Israel in the wake of the NSO affair.
Eqlipse Technologies, for example, was set up last year to offer what it termed “full-spectrum cyber and signals intelligence (‘SIGINT’)” capabilities for “key national security customers within the Department of Defense and Intelligence Community,” according to a press release by Arlington Capital, which is backing the company. “Full spectrum cyber” is an industry euphemism for both defensive and offensive capabilities. Eqlipse, despite its young age, already has over 600 workers and $200 million in annual revenue.
Another firm, Siege, also American, was set up in 2019 but has upped its operations in the past two years. It focuses exclusively on “providing mission critical offensive and defensive cyber capabilities to the U.S. Government,” according to its website.
According to sources, these firms and their public announcements - rare in the secretive world of cyber intelligence - are part of a wider trend: American firms and funders believe that alongside the public criticism of offensive cyber, the U.S. defense establishment and White House are interested in fostering their own industry - and are willing to pay for it.
Netanyahu's darling
Israel’s offensive cyber market - once the darling of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli defense establishment - is in the midst of the worst crisis since its establishment, sources say.
After years of “cyber diplomacy” - a policy spearheaded by Netanyahu in which Israel uses the sale of cyber arms to warm diplomatic relations with countries historically hostile to it - Israel made an about-face. Long gone, sources say, are the days when the Defense Ministry would permit the sale of military-grade spyware to countries like Rwanda or Saudi Arabia.
The reason: The Project Pegasus investigation, in which Haaretz was also a partner, revealed misuse of the spyware by NSO’s state clients across the world; and the revelation that Uganda used the spyware to hack the phones of U.S. State Department officials in Africa. The latter caused a diplomatic crisis between Washington and Jerusalem, with the White House urging Israel to curb its cyber firms. The decision to add NSO and Candiru, another Israeli cyber firm, to a U.S. Commerce Department blacklist indicated to Israel that the Americans meant business.
In response, Israel reversed its policy. It leaked to the media a truncated list of nations to which cyber firms could now sell their wares, which now includes almost only Western states.
Benjamin Netanyahu visiting the Cyber Emergency Response Team of the  Israel National Cyber Directorate, July 2017.
Benjamin Netanyahu visiting the Cyber Emergency Response Team of the Israel National Cyber Directorate, July 2017.Credit: Kobi Gideon / GPO
The result, sources say, was that all the smaller firms that grew in the shadow of NSO and were selling spyware to non-Western countries lost their ability to do business almost overnight. Over the past 18 months, most firms were unable to obtain a license to complete even one new deal; in some cases, existing deals were also killed.
In response, more and more firms began either shutting down or pulling out of the offensive market, focusing instead on less intrusive forms of “passive” surveillance, which is not as strictly regulated. One example was Cognyte shutting down Ace Labs, its phone-hacking subsidiary. Though market leaders NSO and Paragon - which focuses almost exclusively on Western markets and has managed to keep its reputation untarnished - are continuing operations, they are also struggling. Others, like Nemesis, Wintego, Kela, Magen, and Quadream have folded altogether, according to sources; or at least said they have shut down and shifted their operations abroad or rebranded them.
Senior industry sources have spent the last year warning that the new Israeli policy of appeasing the Americans would backfire. They argue that loss of talent and damage to the industry will also harm Israel’s defense establishment and may even cause Israel to lose its edge in military cyber space. Without the ability to retain top-tier talent within Israel, these hackers will no longer be available to serve in units like 8200 - where those working abroad cannot always return for reserve duty due to secrecy concerns.
“When people like that work abroad they are not just outside of the Israeli ecosystem, they are also now within a new one and these countries are benefiting from that,” one industry source says. “It doesn’t just make Israel weaker, it also makes the Europeans and the Americans - and who knows else - stronger.”
According to industry sources, American pressure on Israel is not just the result of human rights concerns, but also part of what they see as a broader policy to weaken Israel’s cyber industry and strengthen America’s at its expense. As an example, they point to the attempt by L3Harris, a giant American technological defense contractor, to buy NSO after it had been blacklisted. The deal didn’t go through due to objections by Israeli officials, but it did enjoy the support of the American defense establishment and was meant to see NSO removed from the blacklist, it was suggested at the time.
Reports have also revealed that American defense bodies had themselves purchased a version of Pegasus, going so far as to gift it to Djibouti as part of American support for the country. The White House’s executive order banning American bodies from using spyware like Pegasus, experts noted at the time, was worded in a way to allow America to keep producing, selling and even using such technologies themselves.
Cyber-military-industrial complex
L3Harris is actually one of a handful of American defense contractors that have their own offensive cyber units, and sources say that this is the real backdrop to the rise of firms like Defense Prime.
Defense Prime’s origins can be traced back to an American venture capital fund and the two Israeli entrepreneurs - one of them an alum of Israel’s defense apparatus. The fund itself is not connected to the new firm, but the latter was born out of an earlier attempt by the VC to enter the cyber market, backed with a roster of senior intelligence and defense officials. Those ranged from former U.S. National Security Agency chief Keith Alexander, a retired four-star general, to officials from Israel’s military intelligence Unit 8200 and the Mossad, as well as from German intelligence. As noted, the fund is not involved in the new firm, and it’s unclear how many of those officials, if any, left the VC and got involved in the project.
Meanwhile, firms like L3Harris and Raytheon, an examination by Haaretz found, are all actively recruiting for positions with clearly offensive capabilities. From “exploit researcher” to those with expertise in iOs or Android research or forensics, workers are being sought by the American defense contractors, both of which also have contracts with U.S. bodies for different forms of cyber. So does General Dynamics - one of the five biggest defense contractors in America.
CACI, another American contractor focused on homeland security and drones, also boasts “offensive cyber capabilities against adversarial platforms.” The firm is currently seeking someone with expertise in “computer forensics/mobile device forensics… reverse engineering intrusion analysis and methodologies, intelligence analysis, and vulnerability assessments.” Leidos and another firm called ManTech are also increasingly active in this space, according to sources and job postings. Together, these firms allow America to enjoy its own booming military cyber industry.
The Italian firm Data Flow provides a good example of the trend. It deals directly with exploits (not spyware) and recently decided to open up shop in the U.S. in a sign of the American market’s new centrality. The firm, which, per its website, is currently recruiting an iPhone and Android exploit researcher, also has a senior Israeli that left a similar role in an Israeli company last year.
This is not the first time big money has tried to lure away Israeli talent. However, sources say that when the UAE-backed firm Dark Matter tried to lure Israeli and American hackers with massive paychecks (rumored to be up to $1 million a year), the U.S. and Israeli defense establishments could sound the alarm. When American and European firms do the same, sources lament, Israel is helpless. This is because for years, Israel has avoided enforcing its defense export laws against people and technical capabilities - focusing instead only on regulating the sale of defensive or military technologies.
“We’re not North Korea, you can’t tell people where to live and with whom to work,” says a senior industry official who has lost staff in recent months. “If someone prefers to live and work in Washington or Spain - that’s their right.”
Israeli hi-tech worker sets up a protest instillation against the judicial coup in Tel Aviv, last month.
Israeli hi-tech worker sets up a protest instillation against the judicial coup in Tel Aviv, last month.Credit: Eyal Toueg
Sources from the different firms say that with the crunch - and with the political climate in Israel pushing many Israelis to contemplate leaving the country - they are struggling to retain talent. Alongside the threat from America, they also note that Israeli firms that have long operated outside of Israel are also reaping the benefits - and not just in terms of talent.
As an example, they cite the firm Intellexa, which is owned and run by two former senior Israeli intelligence commanders and was involved in a string of controversies in the past year. It has won a number of lucrative contracts that Israeli firms were forced to turn down over regulatory and human rights concerns. They also note two new cyber firms in Singapore linked to Rami Ben Efraim, former senior Israeli air force commander who served as a military attaché to the South East Asian country and is now in the private sector.
“Israel and Israeli firms could always compete with those trying to operate behind the Israeli Defense Ministry's back and outside of its regulatory purview,” said a source. “But that was when the local industry was alive and kicking - and that’s just no longer true.”
Defense Prime and Israel’s Defense Ministry did not respond to this report.